Showing 50 of 5847 papers in Mathematics

Direct decompositions of idempotents in semigroups

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.39386

This paper develops a semigroup-theoretic framework intended to unify structure-theoretic and category-theoretic theories of direct decompositions. It defines direct decompositions of idempotent elements in semigroups with zero and identity, introduces regularity, splitting, normality, subordination…

Spheres and Geodesics in Riemannian Spaces with a Pole

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.38412

This paper studies Riemannian spaces of positive curvature with a pole, focusing on spheres centered at the pole and the behavior of geodesics relative to the corresponding balls. Using comparison arguments and variational methods for geodesic digons, it proves that all such spheres are strictly con…

The use of the characteristic functional and semi-invariants in the ergodic theory of stationary processes

V. P. LEONOV
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.38039

This paper studies ergodic and mixing properties of stationary stochastic processes using characteristic functionals, moments, and semi-invariants. It formulates necessary and sufficient conditions for ergodicity, mixing in the wide sense, mixing of finite degree, and mixing of all degrees, includin…

A supplement to S. M. Nikol'skii's embedding theorem for the class $H^{*_{(r_1,\dots, r_n)}}_{p_1,\dots, p_n}$

P. PILIKA
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.38036

This note extends S. M. Nikolskii’s embedding theorem for anisotropic smoothness classes with mixed integrability exponents to a periodic setting in which the exponents may lie on both sides of a fixed exponent. The proof follows Nikolskii’s approximation method, using generalized Jackson approximat…

On Strongly Elliptic Monge–Ampère Equations

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.37948

This paper studies strongly elliptic Monge-Ampère equations with continuous coefficients and formulates conditional, or generalized, solutions through weak limits of curvature, mean curvature, and area set functions associated with convex surfaces. Building on earlier existence results, it gives suf…

PROJECTIVE AND PROJECTIVE-METRIC TRANSPORTS IN MANIFOLDS WITH AFFINE CONNECTION AND IN RIEMANNIAN SPACES

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.37471

The paper studies transports of local centro-projective spaces and their duals over a differentiable manifold equipped with an affine connection. Using an auxiliary object with a specified transformation law, it establishes coordinate-invariant correspondences between tangent vectors, covectors, and…

On the Cohomology of Complex Homogeneous Manifolds

G. N. TYURINA
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.37384

The paper studies the Dolbeault cohomology groups of simply connected compact complex homogeneous manifolds that need not be Kähler. Using Wang’s description of such manifolds and Bott’s reduction to relative Lie algebra cohomology, it relates a non-Kähler homogeneous manifold X to an associated com…

THE MULTIPLICATIVE GROUP OF A DIVISION RING

In the present article these results are generalized. The following main theorem holds:
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.37262

This paper studies the multiplicative group of a noncommutative associative division ring and its relation to the center of the ring. Extending results of Hua and Scott, it proves that the multiplicative group is not locally nilpotent and that every locally nilpotent normal subgroup is contained in …

Periodic solution of a system of ordinary differential equations with a small parameter multiplying the derivatives

Academician L. S. PONTRYAGIN and L. V. RODYGIN
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.36794

The paper studies a singularly perturbed system of ordinary differential equations in which the fast variables have a unique nondegenerate periodic motion for each fixed value of the slow variables. Using a phase coordinate, a reduction to equations with the phase as independent variable, and an ave…

On the Spectral Theory of Linear Operators in a Banach Space

Yu. I. LYUBICH and V. I. MATSAEV
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.36561

This note studies spectral decomposition conditions for linear operators in Banach spaces, introducing the class of S-operators whose real spectrum can be localized by invariant subspaces associated with finite intervals. It proves that a locally correct operator, equivalently the generator of a str…

On General Systems of Differential Equations

L. R. VOLEVICH
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.36464

The paper studies how to define principal terms, characteristic forms, and ellipticity for general systems of linear differential equations, where the analogue of the principal part is not uniquely determined. It introduces an order for a system via the order matrix, proves the existence of admissib…

On the domains of univalence of certain classes of analytic functions

Full Member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Lyubomir N. CHAKALOV
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.36193

This paper studies disks of univalence for polynomials obtained as integrals of polynomials whose derivative zeros lie outside a prescribed region, refining Kakeya’s radius estimate. Using a lemma on products of complex factors with bounded arguments, it derives a radius determined by the positive s…

On Differentiation of Complex Functions

E. P. DOLZHENKO
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.35927

This paper studies differentiation properties of complex functions on arbitrary sets and of functions approximable by rational functions. It first gives an analogue of Denjoy’s theorem, describing the possible sets of derivative numbers of an arbitrary complex function at almost every point. It then…

The Area Principle in the Problem of Non-Overlapping Domains

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.35534

The paper develops an area principle for systems of conformal maps from the unit disk onto pairwise non-overlapping simply connected domains in the extended plane. By applying an area computation to auxiliary functions regular in the complement of truncated image domains, it derives coefficient ineq…

Integral Equations with Almost Difference Kernels

L. S. RAKOVSHCHIK
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.34864

This paper studies one-dimensional integral equations in Lp spaces whose kernels are almost of difference type, represented through Fourier transforms by operator symbols depending on both position and frequency. It establishes boundedness criteria for such operators, including cases with absolutely…

The method of modules in space

B. V. Shabat
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.34183

This paper extends the modulus method and its extremal length interpretation from the geometric theory of functions of one complex variable to three-dimensional Euclidean domains. It defines moduli for families of rectifiable curves and quadrable surfaces using admissible metrics, and proves distort…

ON THE CONCEPT OF A GENERALIZED SOLUTION

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.34168

The paper examines the definition of generalized solutions for quasilinear hyperbolic systems in divergence form, focusing on Gelfand’s proposal to select limits of solutions of viscous regularizations. It argues that hyperbolicity alone does not make this definition intrinsic, since the limiting di…

On densely embedded ideals of semigroups

L. N. SHEVRIN
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.34156

This note studies when a semigroup can occur as a densely embedded ideal of a larger semigroup, a notion arising in the abstract characterization of transformation semigroups. After recalling annihilators and characteristic ideals, it proves that any semigroup with a nontrivial annihilator cannot be…

Primarily factorizable groups

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.33634

The paper studies groups in which every p-subgroup is complemented for each prime p, termed primarily factorizable groups, as a variant of fully factorizable groups. It introduces fully primitive components, p-projections, almost commutative and primary sets, and uses these notions to describe perio…

On Hyperbolic Equations with Discontinuous Coefficients

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.33432

The paper studies mixed problems for second order linear hyperbolic equations with coefficients that may have jump discontinuities across prescribed surfaces, including transmission conditions for the solution and conormal derivative. Using approximation of discontinuous coefficients by smooth funct…

On the application of the parameter variation method to the computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.33321

The paper develops a parameter variation method for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix whose entries depend differentiably on a parameter. Starting from a known eigenvalue at an initial parameter value, it differentiates the characteristic equation and expresses the resulting differe…

On a theorem of V. Ponomarev

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.33021

This note strengthens a theorem of V. Ponomarev on extending open mappings to Čech compactifications by removing a compactness assumption in the single-valued case and giving a simpler proof in the multivalued setting. It proves that a continuous, closed and open mapping from a normal space onto a n…

On Critical Points of Periodic Functionals

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.33015

This paper studies critical points of functionals on the unit sphere of a Banach space that are invariant under a periodic transformation. Using Krasnosel’skii’s generalization of Lyusternik and Shnirelman category theory, it defines genus for invariant compact sets and proves the existence of sets …

On Some Interpolation Problems in the Class $H_p$ for $p<1$

V. KABAILA
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.32877

This paper studies extremal interpolation in Hardy classes \(H_p\) for \(0<p<1\), extending earlier results known for \(p\geq 1\). It proves that minimal interpolating functions have the same structural form previously established for \(p\geq 1\), using a transformation that relates a minimal functi…

Application of the Small Parameter Method for Constructing Solutions of Differential Equations with Delayed Argument

Yu. A. RYABOV
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.32347

The paper develops a small-parameter approach for constructing solutions of differential equations with delayed argument, treating the delay as the perturbation parameter. Starting from the solution of the corresponding equation without delay, it defines successive linear approximations whose differ…

Generalized Abel Integral Equation

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.31997

The note solves a generalized Abel integral equation on a finite interval with two weakly singular one-sided integrals and variable coefficients. Using Carleman’s continuation into the complex plane, the equation is transformed into a Riemann boundary-value problem for an analytic function on the pl…

The Family of Axial Planes of a Two-Dimensional Surface in Four-Dimensional Projective Space and Some Problems Related to This Family

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.31864

The paper studies two-dimensional surfaces in four-dimensional projective space through a moving projective frame adapted to their Laplace transforms and introduces the two-parameter family of axial planes determined by osculating planes of the conjugate net. It derives formulas for these planes, de…

On extremal problems for functions satisfying additional constraints inside a domain and their application to approximation problems

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.31831

The paper develops a general framework for extremal problems involving analytic functions subject both to global growth bounds in a domain and additional constraints on a subset of that domain. Using duality in locally convex spaces, it derives abstract extremal identities and applies them to bounde…

On groups with a $k$-reducible basis

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.31174

This note studies finitely presented groups whose defining bases are \(k\)-reducible, generalized \(k\)-reducible, irreducible, or \(\delta\)-bases, in the sense related to work of Tartakovskii. It compares \(k\)-reducibility with the \(\delta\)-basis condition via suitable length functions, and pro…

On Expansion in Eigenfunctions of a Non-Self-Adjoint Differential Operator of Arbitrary Even Order on the Half-Axis $[0,\infty)$

V. N. FUNTAKOV
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.30764

This paper studies expansions in eigenfunctions for a non-self-adjoint differential operator of arbitrary even order on the half-axis, with complex summable coefficients and general boundary conditions at the origin. Using asymptotic solutions in sectors of the spectral parameter plane and finite-in…

On a theorem of M. Riesz

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.30533

This paper extends the M. Riesz interpolation theorem for linear operators between Lebesgue spaces to questions of complete continuity. It proves that if a linear operator is completely continuous from one Lebesgue space into another, with finite target exponent, and continuous between a second pair…

The characteristic functions of a certain integral equation

Unknown
1960 SovietRxiv: ru-196001.29743

This note studies an integral equation on a closed Riemann surface that is analogous to an equation used in Vekua’s theory of generalized analytic functions, but that may possess eigenfunctions. Using properties of an elementary function of the first kind, divisors, and the Riemann Roch theorem, the…