Showing 50 of 5847 papers in Mathematics

ON FINITELY MULTIPLE OPEN MAPPINGS

Unknown
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.48292

This paper studies finite-to-one and exactly k-to-one open mappings between Hausdorff topological spaces, focusing on how such maps affect weight, paracompactness, and metrizability. The main argument proves that a finite-to-one open mapping does not decrease the weight of a locally bicompact space,…

HYPOELLIPTIC EQUATIONS IN CONVOLUTIONS

L. R. Volevich
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.47860

This paper studies local properties of pseudodifferential operators with nonhomogeneous symbols, treating them as a broad generalization of constant-strength differential operators. It develops a calculus for regular symbols in weighted spaces of tempered distributions, including boundedness, smooth…

ON THE THEORY OF FINITE FACTORIZABLE GROUPS

P. I. Trofimov
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.47276

This paper studies finite groups that can be factorized as the product of two proper subgroups, focusing on how solvability and nonsimplicity are influenced when at least one factor has only one class of noninvariant conjugate subgroups. It presents examples showing that some natural restrictions on…

On a Problem of I. M. Gelfand

G. I. Plaksin
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.46761

The paper addresses an integral-geometric reconstruction problem posed by I. M. Gelfand for a compactly supported infinitely differentiable function on an oriented real affine space with a nondegenerate quadratic form of signature \((p,q)\). Given integrals of the function over selected hyperplanes …

DOUBLE OPERATOR STIELTJES INTEGRALS AND MULTIPLIER PROBLEMS

M. Sh. Birman, M. Z. Solomyak
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.46499

The paper develops further properties of double operator Stieltjes integrals associated with two spectral measures, emphasizing their action on symmetric normed ideals of bounded operators. It extends earlier results from one-dimensional settings to general measure spaces and compact manifolds, repl…

EMBEDDING OF TREE-LIKE COMPACTA IN \(E^3\)

Unknown
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.45123

The paper studies embeddings of tree-like one-dimensional compacta in three-dimensional Euclidean space and their relation to cellular decompositions by finite unions of cubes. It outlines a proof that every tree-like compactum in E3 can be approximated by an arbitrarily small homeomorphic shift ont…

DISCRETE PERIODIC PROCESSES

Unknown
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.44768

The paper studies discrete periodic processes through a scheduling model in which materials enter and leave a bunker at prescribed indexed times with specified periods and quantities. Under the condition that average inflow equals average outflow, it derives a periodic expression for the bunker rema…

INTEGRAL GEOMETRY ON THE MANIFOLD OF \(k\)-DIMENSIONAL PLANES

I. M. Gel'fand, M. I. Graev, Z. Ya. Shapiro
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.44410

This paper studies the integral transform that assigns to a rapidly decreasing smooth function on complex space its integrals over k-dimensional affine planes with compatible translation-invariant measures. It constructs a differential form valued operator on the complex Grassmannian, using derivati…

ASYMPTOTICS IN THE GENERAL HARDY–LITTLEWOOD PROBLEM

B. M. Bredikhin, Yu. V. Linnik
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.43917

The note studies a generalized Hardy, Littlewood additive problem for representations of an even integer \(n\) in the form \(p+\varphi(\xi,\eta)=n\), where \(p\) is prime and \(\varphi\) is a positive primitive binary quadratic form with nonsquare discriminant. Using the theory of binary quadratic f…

DIFFERENCE SCHEMES WITH FRONT STRAIGHTENING FOR SOLVING MULTI-FRONT PROBLEMS OF STEFAN TYPE

B. M. Budak, N. L. Gol'dman, A. B. Uspenskii
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.43678

This paper develops finite difference methods for one-dimensional Stefan-type problems with multiple moving phase fronts governed by a parabolic equation. The authors introduce a front-straightening change of variables that maps each moving subdomain to a fixed interval, then formulate implicit iter…

ON THE APPROXIMATION OF A FUNCTION BY RATIONAL FRACTIONS

A. G. Vitushkin
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.43286

This note studies when a continuous complex function can be uniformly approximated on a prescribed closed bounded set by rational functions. Using analytic capacity, Ahlfors functions, and auxiliary estimates for coverings by squares, it proves that approximation is possible if integrals of the func…

EXPANSION IN EIGENFUNCTIONS OF A ONE-DIMENSIONAL DIRAC SYSTEM

I. S. Sargsyan
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42716

The paper studies eigenfunction expansions for a one-dimensional Dirac system on the half-line with real locally summable coefficients and a real boundary condition at the origin. Using the spectral function and spectral matrix associated with the boundary-value problem, it compares the generalized …

GEOMETRY OF AN \(m\)-SURFACE IN AFFINE SPACE

S. M. Chashechnikov
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42702

This paper studies the affine differential geometry of nonplanar m-dimensional surfaces in n-dimensional affine space without restrictions on m and n and without assuming maximal dimensions for all higher order tangent spaces, apart from ordinary points. It introduces surfaces of differential class,…

New Books

Unknown
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42686

This bibliographic notice lists recently published mathematical books and article collections issued mainly in 1965 and 1966 by Soviet and translated publishers. The entries cover complex analysis, operational calculus, stability theory, linear operators in Hilbert space, mathematical physics, bound…

ON INVERSE THEOREMS OF UNIFORM APPROXIMATION

N. A. Lebedev
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42023

This note generalizes inverse theorems of uniform approximation by rational functions with prescribed poles in complementary components of a bounded plane set. It establishes a lemma bounding such rational functions and their derivatives on and near the boundary using Green functions, level curves, …

SOME ESTIMATES FOR A SINGULAR INTEGRAL \

A. A. Babaev
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41960

The paper derives estimates for a Cauchy principal value singular integral on an interval in terms of interior suprema and moduli of continuity with explicit dependence on distances from the endpoints. Using these estimates, it defines a family of Banach spaces controlled by prescribed majorant func…

On Some Function-Theoretic Sieve Methods in Number Theory

Unknown
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41887

Turán proposes a function theoretic sieve method for additive prime problems that replaces parts of the Hardy, Littlewood, Vinogradov circle method by Dirichlet series and contour integration. The paper formulates the method for representations of an integer as a prime plus values of a positive defi…

SOME LIMIT THEOREMS FOR SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH A RANDOM RIGHT-HAND SIDE

R. Z. Khas'minskii
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41667

This note studies the asymptotic behavior of solutions to differential equations with random right-hand sides containing a small parameter, especially in the case where the averaged first-order drift vanishes and the relevant time scale is of order 1 over epsilon squared. Under bounded smoothness, m…

AN EXTENDED CONCEPT OF QUASICONFORMALITY OF A PLANE MAPPING AND LINEAR SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MIXED TYPE

G. D. Suvorov, G. A. Kuzik
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41617

This note extends Lavrent’ev’s notion of plane quasiconformality by introducing a three characteristic framework based on commutative rings associated with generalized complex numbers and parameter dependent curves. It defines t-convergence, t-continuity, t-differentiability, regularity, and t-quasi…

ON THE \(J\)-FUNCTOR OF CELL COMPLEXES

V. M. Bukhshtaber
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41422

The paper studies the complex J-functor for cell complexes, especially cases where the usual exact sequence for a pair fails, and introduces homology groups measuring this failure. Using Thom complexes, the author constructs a homomorphism from a kernel in complex K-theory to Q/Z and shows that it d…

ON EFFECTIVELY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

E. Yu. Nogina
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41155

The paper develops constructive analogues of basic notions from general topology by defining effectively metric and effectively topological spaces, effectively open and closed sets, computable and effectively continuous mappings, and effective versions of separation axioms. It examines how classical…

Bibliography of Journal Articles

A. R. Shakun
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40779

This article is a bibliographic survey of journal publications relevant to differential equations and adjacent areas of analysis, mathematical physics, numerical methods, stability theory, integral equations, and boundary value problems. It compiles alphabetically arranged entries, chiefly from 1965…

A NEW CLASS OF FINITE-DIFFERENCE OPERATORS

T. S. Zverkina
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40467

This paper introduces a parameter-dependent class of finite-difference operators for the numerical integration of systems of ordinary differential equations, extending standard multistep operators by allowing shifted derivative terms. It establishes a representation of these operators as linear comb…

APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS BY FOURIER–JACOBI SUMS

S. A. Agahanov, G. I. Natanson
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40156

This note studies the convergence rate of partial sums of Fourier-Jacobi expansions for functions on the interval [-1,1] with Jacobi weights. It derives an upper estimate for the associated Lebesgue function when the Jacobi parameters are at least -1/2, noting the sharpness of the endpoint order, an…

ON THE QUESTION OF THE STABILITY OF SMALL PERIODIC SOLUTIONS

T. Sabirov
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40123

The paper studies bifurcation and stability of small nonzero periodic solutions of a parameter dependent system of ordinary differential equations with periodic right hand sides and a persistent zero solution. Assuming that the monodromy matrix of the linearized system has the multiplier 1 associate…