Showing 50 of 25357 papers

ON CONSERVATION LAWS IN EINSTEIN’S THEORY OF GRAVITATION

I. G. Fikhtengol'ts
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.44459

The paper examines how conservation laws in Einstein’s theory of gravitation are connected with the transformation properties of the gravitational-field Lagrangian. Starting from the Lagrangian form of the Einstein equations, it computes the variation of the Lagrangian density under an infinitesimal…

INTEGRAL GEOMETRY ON THE MANIFOLD OF \(k\)-DIMENSIONAL PLANES

I. M. Gel'fand, M. I. Graev, Z. Ya. Shapiro
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.44410

This paper studies the integral transform that assigns to a rapidly decreasing smooth function on complex space its integrals over k-dimensional affine planes with compatible translation-invariant measures. It constructs a differential form valued operator on the complex Grassmannian, using derivati…

SOME EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE EQUATIONS OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL (WITH PLANE WAVES) UNSTEADY MOTION OF SOIL

È. F. Khairetdinov
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.44237

This paper derives exact self-similar solutions for one-dimensional unsteady soil motion with plane waves, using governing equations for velocity, density, pressure, and maximum historical pressure together with moving boundary conditions. The problem is reformulated in Lagrangian-type dimensionless…

ASYMPTOTICS IN THE GENERAL HARDY–LITTLEWOOD PROBLEM

B. M. Bredikhin, Yu. V. Linnik
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.43917

The note studies a generalized Hardy, Littlewood additive problem for representations of an even integer \(n\) in the form \(p+\varphi(\xi,\eta)=n\), where \(p\) is prime and \(\varphi\) is a positive primitive binary quadratic form with nonsquare discriminant. Using the theory of binary quadratic f…

DIFFERENCE SCHEMES WITH FRONT STRAIGHTENING FOR SOLVING MULTI-FRONT PROBLEMS OF STEFAN TYPE

B. M. Budak, N. L. Gol'dman, A. B. Uspenskii
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.43678

This paper develops finite difference methods for one-dimensional Stefan-type problems with multiple moving phase fronts governed by a parabolic equation. The authors introduce a front-straightening change of variables that maps each moving subdomain to a fixed interval, then formulate implicit iter…

PHOTODIELECTRIC EFFECT IN PHTHALOCYANINE

Yu. A. Vidadi, L. D. Rozenshtein
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.43446

This paper investigates the photodielectric effect in vacuum-deposited phthalocyanine layers using capacitance and dielectric-loss measurements under illumination at room temperature. The authors model the sample as a capacitance shunted by the dark or light conductivity of the phthalocyanine and co…

ON THE APPROXIMATION OF A FUNCTION BY RATIONAL FRACTIONS

A. G. Vitushkin
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.43286

This note studies when a continuous complex function can be uniformly approximated on a prescribed closed bounded set by rational functions. Using analytic capacity, Ahlfors functions, and auxiliary estimates for coverings by squares, it proves that approximation is possible if integrals of the func…

EXPANSION IN EIGENFUNCTIONS OF A ONE-DIMENSIONAL DIRAC SYSTEM

I. S. Sargsyan
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42716

The paper studies eigenfunction expansions for a one-dimensional Dirac system on the half-line with real locally summable coefficients and a real boundary condition at the origin. Using the spectral function and spectral matrix associated with the boundary-value problem, it compares the generalized …

GEOMETRY OF AN \(m\)-SURFACE IN AFFINE SPACE

S. M. Chashechnikov
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42702

This paper studies the affine differential geometry of nonplanar m-dimensional surfaces in n-dimensional affine space without restrictions on m and n and without assuming maximal dimensions for all higher order tangent spaces, apart from ordinary points. It introduces surfaces of differential class,…

New Books

Unknown
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42686

This bibliographic notice lists recently published mathematical books and article collections issued mainly in 1965 and 1966 by Soviet and translated publishers. The entries cover complex analysis, operational calculus, stability theory, linear operators in Hilbert space, mathematical physics, bound…

ON THE STRUCTURE OF VECTOR AND AXIAL CURRENTS

P. VINTERMITZ, A. A. MAKAROV, NGUYEN VAN HIEU,
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42483

The paper studies the structure of vector and axial current matrix elements for baryons within broken \(\widetilde U(12)\) symmetry, using a spurion formalism that restores formal invariance by treating particle momenta as components of higher-dimensional tensors before reducing to physical componen…

Cosmic ray variations based on data from the Zond-3 and Venera-2 stations

Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences A. E. CHUDAKOV, P. V. VAKULOV,
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42438

This paper analyzes cosmic-ray measurements obtained during the simultaneous interplanetary flights of the Zond-3 and Venera-2 stations in late 1965 and early 1966, when the spacecraft were moving respectively away from and toward the Sun. Using gas-discharge counter data, with comparison to neutron…

ON INVERSE THEOREMS OF UNIFORM APPROXIMATION

N. A. Lebedev
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.42023

This note generalizes inverse theorems of uniform approximation by rational functions with prescribed poles in complementary components of a bounded plane set. It establishes a lemma bounding such rational functions and their derivatives on and near the boundary using Green functions, level curves, …

SOME ESTIMATES FOR A SINGULAR INTEGRAL \

A. A. Babaev
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41960

The paper derives estimates for a Cauchy principal value singular integral on an interval in terms of interior suprema and moduli of continuity with explicit dependence on distances from the endpoints. Using these estimates, it defines a family of Banach spaces controlled by prescribed majorant func…

On Some Function-Theoretic Sieve Methods in Number Theory

Unknown
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41887

Turán proposes a function theoretic sieve method for additive prime problems that replaces parts of the Hardy, Littlewood, Vinogradov circle method by Dirichlet series and contour integration. The paper formulates the method for representations of an integer as a prime plus values of a positive defi…

SOME LIMIT THEOREMS FOR SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH A RANDOM RIGHT-HAND SIDE

R. Z. Khas'minskii
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41667

This note studies the asymptotic behavior of solutions to differential equations with random right-hand sides containing a small parameter, especially in the case where the averaged first-order drift vanishes and the relevant time scale is of order 1 over epsilon squared. Under bounded smoothness, m…

AN EXTENDED CONCEPT OF QUASICONFORMALITY OF A PLANE MAPPING AND LINEAR SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MIXED TYPE

G. D. Suvorov, G. A. Kuzik
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41617

This note extends Lavrent’ev’s notion of plane quasiconformality by introducing a three characteristic framework based on commutative rings associated with generalized complex numbers and parameter dependent curves. It defines t-convergence, t-continuity, t-differentiability, regularity, and t-quasi…

OPTICAL ANISOTROPY OF METALLIC TEXTURES

V. N. Lebedeva, G. I. Distler, B. N. Grechushnikov
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41496

This paper investigates the optical anisotropy and dichroism of metallic textures composed of oriented anisometric gold microcrystals embedded in high-polymer films. The authors produced such textures experimentally and interpreted their visible and near-infrared absorption using scattering calculat…

ON THE \(J\)-FUNCTOR OF CELL COMPLEXES

V. M. Bukhshtaber
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41422

The paper studies the complex J-functor for cell complexes, especially cases where the usual exact sequence for a pair fails, and introduces homology groups measuring this failure. Using Thom complexes, the author constructs a homomorphism from a kernel in complex K-theory to Q/Z and shows that it d…

ON EFFECTIVELY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

E. Yu. Nogina
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.41155

The paper develops constructive analogues of basic notions from general topology by defining effectively metric and effectively topological spaces, effectively open and closed sets, computable and effectively continuous mappings, and effective versions of separation axioms. It examines how classical…

Bibliography of Journal Articles

A. R. Shakun
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40779

This article is a bibliographic survey of journal publications relevant to differential equations and adjacent areas of analysis, mathematical physics, numerical methods, stability theory, integral equations, and boundary value problems. It compiles alphabetically arranged entries, chiefly from 1965…

STUDY OF SOFT CORPUSCULAR RADIATION

N. L. Grigorov, V. L. Maduev, S. L. Mandelstam, N. F. Pisarenko, I. A. Savenko, I. P. Tindo
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40651

This paper reports measurements of soft corpuscular radiation made by gas-discharge counters on the Luna-10 lunar satellite during April and May 1966. The authors describe the response of SBT-9 and SF counters to electrons, protons, and soft X-radiation, and compare changes in counting rates with th…

A NEW CLASS OF FINITE-DIFFERENCE OPERATORS

T. S. Zverkina
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40467

This paper introduces a parameter-dependent class of finite-difference operators for the numerical integration of systems of ordinary differential equations, extending standard multistep operators by allowing shifted derivative terms. It establishes a representation of these operators as linear comb…

COEFFICIENT-FREE EQUATIONS IN WORDS

Yu. I. Khmelevskii
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40187

This note studies coefficient-free equations in words over a finite alphabet, with emphasis on nontrivial solutions, defined as solutions not expressible as powers of a single word. It first shows that any finite system of such equations is equivalent, with respect to nontrivial solutions, to a sing…

APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS BY FOURIER–JACOBI SUMS

S. A. Agahanov, G. I. Natanson
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40156

This note studies the convergence rate of partial sums of Fourier-Jacobi expansions for functions on the interval [-1,1] with Jacobi weights. It derives an upper estimate for the associated Lebesgue function when the Jacobi parameters are at least -1/2, noting the sharpness of the endpoint order, an…

ON THE QUESTION OF THE STABILITY OF SMALL PERIODIC SOLUTIONS

T. Sabirov
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40123

The paper studies bifurcation and stability of small nonzero periodic solutions of a parameter dependent system of ordinary differential equations with periodic right hand sides and a persistent zero solution. Assuming that the monodromy matrix of the linearized system has the multiplier 1 associate…

SOME PROPERTIES OF GENERALIZED SOLUTIONS OF SECOND-ORDER PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

A. V. Ivanov, O. A. Ladyzhenskaya, A. L. Treskunov, N. N. Ural'tseva
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.40090

This paper studies generalized solutions of second order uniformly parabolic linear and quasilinear equations using mixed space time norms to describe coefficient and data integrability. It develops a level set lemma for functions satisfying Caccioppoli type inequalities, yielding power, exponential…

ON THE RELATION BETWEEN THE SPECTRA OF LUMINESCENCE AND ABSORPTION, THE YIELD, AND THE DURATION OF MOLECULAR LUMINESCENCE

N. A. Borisevich
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.39950

This paper examines the relation between molecular luminescence and absorption spectra, quantum yield, and luminescence duration, starting from Stepanov’s universal relation and its known conditions of validity. It derives a generalized expression that includes the number of excited molecules throug…

New Books

A. R. Shakun
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.39818

This bibliographic notice surveys recently published mathematical books and teaching materials available in 1965 and 1966, primarily from Soviet academic and educational presses. The entries cover monographs, textbooks, lecture notes, handbooks, and collected papers in differential equations, mathem…

ON CLOSED IDEALS IN A LOCALLY CONVEX ALGEBRA OF ENTIRE FUNCTIONS WITH AN ARBITRARY GROWTH MAJORANT

I. F. Krasichkov
1966 SovietRxiv: ru-196601.39793

This paper studies a locally convex algebra of entire functions whose growth is controlled by an arbitrary increasing majorant satisfying a logarithmic convexity condition. The author defines a natural topology on this algebra, establishes continuity of multiplication, and analyzes closed ideals thr…