M. Siegbahn. X-ray Spectroscopy.
Book review: Manne Siegbahn. Spektroskopie der Röntgenstrahlen.
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Book review: Manne Siegbahn. Spektroskopie der Röntgenstrahlen.
A paper read at the Washington Academy of Sciences.
Book review: Charles A. Kraus. The Properties of Electrically Conducting Systems, including Electrolytes and Metals.
This paper presents district-level data from experimental sugar-beet plantings conducted across Western Siberia and adjacent regions in 1916 to 1920, with attention to vegetation conditions, root quality, and yields relevant to the possible development of a Siberian beet-sugar industry. The author d…
This study examines how cotton fiber decomposes and fixes polybasic aluminum sulfate mordants, with attention to mercerization, oiling, repeated mordanting, steaming, washing, and mordant concentration. Using prepared mercerized and unmercerized calico samples, the author quantifies fixed alumina by…
This article examines the use of Miller’s chlorine process for refining low-grade gold alloys, especially small batches for which acid parting and electrolytic refining are technically or economically inconvenient. It explains the chemical basis of selective chlorination, describes practical furnace…
This paper examines whether the barium retained by silicic acid after washing is related to ordinary reversible adsorption or represents a distinct process. Air-dried silicic acid was contacted with solutions of several barium salts, and barium uptake was measured both from concentration changes in …
This paper proposes a relation between the electrical conductivity of electrolytically conducting solids and their internal friction, arguing that conductivity changes with temperature through both ionic dissociation and ionic mobility. By treating the resistance to ion motion as proportional to vis…
This paper examines how temperature affects the internal friction of solids, emphasizing that the viscosity of metals cannot be treated as a constant because it depends on the twisting rate and on structural changes caused by heating and deformation. Kuznetsov develops qualitative expectations for c…
This study presents an indirect electrical conductivity method for determining small saturated vapor pressures of volatile electrolytes, applied to formic, acetic, and propionic acids. A constant air stream was passed over the acid and then through water in a thermostated conductivity vessel, allowi…
This paper proposes a systematic procedure for the qualitative analysis of common anions, modeled on the group separation methods used for cations. After reviewing and criticizing earlier schemes by Abegg and Gerz, Milobędzki, Noyes, and Karaoglanov and Dimitrow, the author develops a six group clas…
This paper critiques conventional methods for testing steam boilers and argues that heat-balance measures based only on calorific value and evaporation do not adequately represent the boiler’s capacity to produce useful work. After correcting a historical claim about Watt’s steam pressures, the auth…
This paper examines the standard spring-actuated safety catch used on hoisting cages in Siberian mines, focusing on whether it can reliably stop a cage after a hoisting rope breaks. It develops a mechanical analysis of the device, including forces during normal hoisting and lowering, cage accelerati…
This study examines how the temperature of quenching water affects the degree of hardening in eutectic carbon tool steel, comparing warm-water quenching with conventional cold-water quenching followed by tempering. Specimens of annealed medium-hard Zlatoust steel were heated to about 760 degrees Cel…
This paper investigates residual plastic deformation of metals under static compression, motivated by constants arising in impact compression analysis. Using compression tests on several metals with varied specimen height to diameter ratios and controlled loading intervals, it examines the effects o…
This article surveys selected open problems in solid-state physics in light of the emerging electrical and X-ray based understanding of crystal structure. Kuznetsov argues that phenomena such as internal friction, plastic flow, strength, relaxation, surface energy, and magnetic effects on metals sho…
This paper reports field observations and chemical analyses of several mineralized lakes near the Borovoe resort in Kokchetav Uyezd, examined in 1923 as part of a balneological expedition assessing salt and mud lakes for possible resort use. It describes the physical setting, mud occurrence, accessi…
This paper examines the geological relations between igneous intrusions and limestones in the Bago-Borigchen copper ore area of northern Mongolia, using material collected during a 1913 traverse by M. A. Usov. Shakhov applies petrographic microscopy, universal optical mineral determination, and Rosi…
This paper examines the longstanding petrographic distinction between ancient and young effusive rocks and argues that age alone is an inadequate basis for their classification. Drawing on the history of petrographic nomenclature and on physicochemical ideas of phase stability, it proposes that effu…
This paper examines granophyric feldspar, quartz intergrowths in a quartz augite diorite from the Semei-tau region, focusing on whether their crystallographic relations differ from the written structures known in pegmatites. Using universal-stage optical measurements of anorthoclase grains and quart…
Review: C. A. Cromelin. Instrumentmakerskunst en proefondervindelijke Natuurkunde.
Despite the great diversity of applications of cathode tubes, only three of their principal properties are usually used: detector, amplifying, and generating action. The exposition of these principal properties constitutes the subject of the present article.
A lecture delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain.
Book review: P. Walden. Das Leitvermögen der Lösungen.
Review of the book: Paul Walden. Chemie der freien Radikale.
Lecture delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain on February 23, 1923.
Book review: Paul Walden. Electrochemistry of Non-Aqueous Solutions.
The work under review constitutes a highly ingenious and interesting attempt to unite the wave and corpuscular theories of light, whose extreme representatives at present are Einstein on the one hand and Bohr on the other.